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Pictet AM's solution for passive investing in CHF Bonds

July 2021
Marketing Material

Passive management

Focus on low risk and cost efficiency.

Our objective is to replicate the performance of a reference index with a similar level of risk. An index is composed of different sectors, countries, maturities and ratings.  We aim to replicate these characteristics by selecting a limited number of positions, using a ‘stratified sampling’ methodology.
The originality of our approach is that we consider company selection as the main element of the benchmark replication. This enables us to maintain a very low tracking error, better control the specific risk of each issuer, minimize transaction costs and improve portfolio liquidity. This methodology has allowed us to reach historically a net performance in line with the benchmark.
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Risk management
The portfolios maintain a low risk deviation from the index in every volatility environment by adapting the small over-/ underweight of issuers, sectors, countries, rating classes according to volatility of the interest rates and credit market. Within a normal volatility environment, the deviation from index weight of specific company rarely exceeds -/+ 0.3%. We target full investment.
Selection optimization

The bonds selection optimization is done on an issuer-by-issuer basis for every cash flow in the funds and each monthly index modification. There is no automated transaction list used for portfolio construction and rebalancing. By replicating the index focusing on single debt issuer, we automatically replicate all superior dimensions: sectors, maturity buckets, rating categories and countries. We thus achieve an overall exposure for each risk category that reflects the index as closely as possible. We do not use instruments that are not part of the index. We anticipate index changes for portfolio construction. In addition, we target better portfolio’s liquidity compared to the index by selecting bonds which offer a lower transaction cost for the same interest rates - and/or similar credit risk. Liquidity analysis is carried out with the help of an internally developed model which uses factors such as bid-ask price differences, issuer debt volume, bonds maturity and credit spreads.

Cost reduction

Costs reduction and control is crucial for passive management to track the performance of the index. We achieve this through: best execution, good access to primary market, crossing opportunities between funds executed at mid-price and a strong preference for bonds with a low bid-ask spread. Thanks to a careful attention to these details, we managed to reduce by about 50% of the average market bid-ask price cost, resulting in a solid net of fees track record. The other benefit of reducing the average bid-ask cost is that it lowers the subscription fee to enter the fund, thus minimizing the entry cost for investors. We do not execution with in-house investment banking and there are no commission costs.